Fuel is combusted in the engine, which delivers mechanical energy Means to the axle to propel vehicle Patient [ ElectrificationRoadmap 0 DA MCLH 11/08/2014 ]

Hybrid and PHEVs are able to blend electric and engine power Means to propel the vehicle Patient and therefore require less total onboard power than the E-REV. [ GeneralMotorsCorp 0 MCLH 11/08/2014 ]

Several technical and commercial challenges are associated with charging, storing and making use of electric energy Means to propel automobiles Patient . [ GeneralMotorsCorp 0 MCLH 11/08/2014 ]

The on-board battery package must be able to deliver enough power Means to propel the vehicle Patient , also on non-electrified roads. [ TrucksBuses 0 MCLH 11/08/2014 ]

If electric energy Means can be effectively stored and integrated to propel automobiles Patient , the full range of energy sources could be tapped for future automotive needs. [ GeneralMotorsCorp 0 MCLH 11/08/2014 ]

High penetration rates of gridenabled vehicles (GEVs)— vehicles Patient propelled by electricity stored onboard in a battery Means —could radically minimize the importance of oil in the United States [...]. [ ElectrificationRoadmap 0 MCLH 11/08/2014 ]

IC engine automobiles turn less than 20 percent of the energy in gasoline into power that Means propels the vehicle Patient . [ ElectrificationRoadmap 0 MCLH 11/08/2014 ]

The energy intensity (EI) or fuel consumption of the vehicle (i.e. the inverse of fuel economy) is the energy Means required to propel the vehicle Patient a given distance (e.g. MJ/mile or kWh/mile for PEVs) Expanse . [ GasEmissions 0 MCLH 11/08/2014 ]

About 220 W Means is required to propel a bicycle carrying an average weight rider Patient on level ground Environment at 32 kph Value . [ eBikes 0 MCLH 11/08/2014 ]

The EER accounts for the fact that fuels Means can be used to propel a vehicle Patient more efficiently than others Manner by comparing the efficiency of fuel use with the efficiency of gasoline use. [ MITBenefitsImpacts 0 MCLH 11/08/2014 ]

In the late 1990s, nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) batteries Instrument were selected to propel the Toyota Prius Patient [...]. [ PlanforProgress 0 MCLH 11/08/2014 ]

Thus, we may be left with one possibility only: that personal automobiles Patient be propelled by electric motors that are powered from the grid Instrument while in motion Time . [ ElectricTraction 0 MCLH 11/08/2014 ]

The former include the internal combustion engines (ICEs) that Instrument propel most land transportation Patient and also external combustion engines such as steam locomotives. [ ElectricTraction 0 MCLH 11/08/2014 ]

A BEV, such as the Nissan LEAF Patient , is exclusively Degree propelled by an electric motor and battery, which must be recharged by directly connecting it to a power outlet Instrument . [ MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology 0 MCLH 11/08/2014 ]

To propel a vehicle Patient at constant speed Manner , power is required to overcome rolling resistance, gravity (in the context of ascending or descending grades) and wind resistance. [ eBikes 0 MCLH 11/08/2014 ]

In this mode, the engine may be on or off, but some of the energy for propelling the vehicle Patient is provided by the electrochemical energy storage system, causing the state-of-charge to decrease with time. [ Impact 0 MCLH 11/08/2014 ]

These vehicles [grid-enabled electric vehicles (eVs)] Patient are propelled either partially or fully Degree by electricity Means through energy storage systems such as electrochemical batteries, which need to be charged from the grid Instrument . [ according to IEEEexplore 0 MCLH 11/08/2014 ]